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Banking tokenisation must be phased and measured — BNM assistant governor
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From left: TAB Global international resource director Sandeep Sethi, the moderator, BNM assistant governor Dr Norhana Endut, Belinda Han, the head of transaction banking for Asia-Pacific (APAC) at MUFG, Yogesh Sangle, the executive vice-president of APAC at Niumat, Warren Soo, the head of digital cash and innovation for APAC at BNY, and CIMB regional head of group wholesale banking (treasury and markets) Sylvia Wong at The Asian Banker Summit 2026. (Photo by Sam Fong/The Edge)
Assistant governor Dr Norhana Endut said the central bank is working with industry players through its Digital Asset Innovation Hub to identify practical use cases for tokenisation while exploring the regulatory safeguards needed for wider adoption.
Among the use cases being explored are programmable money, tokenised deposits, atomic settlement and improved liquidity and collateral management, which Norhana said could lead to faster, cheaper and more transparent financial transactions.
“We want to actually design an appropriate regulatory framework that would promote responsible innovation but at the same time ensure that monetary and financial stability is being preserved,” she said during a panel discussion at The Asian Banker Summit 2026 on Wednesday.
Norhana said BNM is taking a practical approach towards tokenisation, amid ongoing questions surrounding the legal status of certain digital assets and the need for traditional and tokenised financial infrastructure to co-exist.
"Being practical means that while we push the [tokenisation] agenda, we are also being phased. Not slow, but phased," she said.
Norhana said interoperability between tokenised and conventional infrastructure must be considered from the outset to avoid fragmentation and trapped liquidity that could undermine the efficiency gains promised by tokenisation.
The assistant governor also stressed the importance of governance, resiliency and risk controls, saying technological innovation alone would not be sufficient without clear safeguards and accountability frameworks.
“Technology is important, yes, but also important is clarity of roles, governance arrangement, risk controls, in fact, even resiliency expectations,” she said.
Norhana said tokenisation can improve compliance by embedding regulatory rules directly into financial transactions through programmable and traceable systems.
She said conditions such as timing, eligibility, jurisdiction and transaction size can be built into money and assets, making transactions safer and faster.
As such, Norhana said efforts to reduce friction in transaction banking should not come at the expense of trust and security, warning that greater digitalisation could increase exposure to fraud, scams and other financial crimes.
“As we digitalise, we are actually expanding the attack surface for bad actors,” she said. “We increase the risk of fraud and scams becoming more widespread quicker, hence these are the necessary frictions that need to be in place.”
Industry sees growing readiness for tokenisation
Meanwhile, CIMB Group Holdings Bhd regional head of group wholesale banking (treasury and markets) Sylvia Wong, who was also on the panel, said tokenisation could help address inefficiencies in payment settlements, cross-border transactions and liquidity management across the banking system.
“Payment settlement workflows still have a lot of friction. Cross-border flows have a lot of friction. Liquidity management has a lot of friction. And all this friction is equivalent to cost,” she said. "It is about how efficiency can be extracted out of the processes that can be digitalised. And that to me is the biggest value add."
Wong added that the market conditions are increasingly supportive for wider adoption of tokenisation in banking and cross-border financial services, particularly in Asean markets with high digital adoption rates.
“The time is now. The experimentation has been happening over the past 10 years,” she said. “We have a high level of regulatory engagement. There is very high digital adoption, a very young population who are very interested in new technology and how to do things faster.”
The panel discussion titled "Can tokenisation make transaction banking frictionless?" also included: Belinda Han, the head of transaction banking for Asia-Pacific (APAC) at MUFG; Warren Soo, the head of digital cash and innovation for APAC at BNY; and Yogesh Sangle, the executive vice-president of APAC at Nium.
Article By Emir Zainul
Edited ByPresenna Nambiar
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